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2. SOURCES
SCRIPTURES OF THE SECT
(1) Publications
It was possible to bring together
an extensive collection of the sect's own printed writings and pronouncements.
Furthermore I tried to collect, as far as possible, older pamphlets
of both the denominations besides their principal works. Such pamphlets
often contained interesting local versions and are for individual local
groups often more important than the theoretical principal works. These
pamphlets are in most cases handed out with reluctance and for short
period, so that they even had to be copied at times.
(2) Manuscripts & Records
In addition to this, I was successful
in copying some manuscripts and records not intended for the general
public. Among these were, besides others, a description of Visvanatha
Baba's life which is of special significance, since monks are forbidden
to talk about their previous worldly life, a few palm-leaf manuscripts
with Bhima Bhoi's songs not published so far, as well as hand-written
records from various places on history, construction and structure of
each community.
Medieval Texts
The Medieval Oriya Scriptures in which Mahima Dharma has its origin
to some extent are not only essential for gaining a clear picture of
these teachings, but they also portray an important phase in the history
of Jagannatha worship. Their collection, translation and compilation
is a completion of the Sanskrit texts on the Jagannatha Culture. Most
of these texts are published. However, I could still find a few palm-leaf
manuscripts in use by Mahima followers and got them copied here and
there which partly conveyed interesting versions of the prevailing texts.
Government publications and Court records
(a) In the "Jagannatha Temple Correspondence" there were
complete records about the "Temple turmoil" of 1881, as
well as contemporary reports on the appearing of the founder of the
sect.
(b) At the "Religious Endowments Commission", it was possible
to see the case records of the litigation stretching over thirty years
between both the denominations of Mahima Dharma and to copy important
portions from it.
(c) The court records about the disturbances possibly connected with
the founder's death (see below) could not be traced so far, in spite
of thorough search in the archive of the Collectorate and in the palace
of Dhenkanal, in the "Board of Revenue" in Cuttack and in
the "State Archives of Bengal" in Calcutta.
Publications of Christian Missions and Literature of other Sects
So far as they could have influenced the development of Mahima Dharma,
the literature of other sects which sometimes was difficult to obtain,
as well as earlier publications of Christian Missions on religious conditions
in Orissa of 19th century must be referred to. For studying the mission's
publications, I worked in the library of the former English Baptist
Mission, Serampore, for a week.
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